For certain blood and urine tests, fasting is essential to ensure accurate results. Please follow these guidelines:

• Maintain a regular diet: For at least three days prior to the test, stick to your usual diet, ensuring you consume adequate carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Avoid strenuous physical activity.
• Limit fluids: In the 24 hours preceding the test, restrict your fluid intake to normal levels. Avoid excessive drinking.
• 12-hour fast for certain tests: For blood lipid tests and some others, a 12-hour fast is required. Have a light dinner the night before and consume only water or unsweetened beverages up to 2 hours afterward.
• 8-hour fast for other tests: For glucose tests and certain other tests, an 8-hour fast is sufficient. Follow the same guidelines as for the 12-hour fast.
• Avoid these during the fasting period: Refrain from chewing gum, smoking, and using sugary mouth fresheners.
• Medication: Continue taking your medications as prescribed, but inform the laboratory staff about any medications you are taking.

By following these guidelines, you will help ensure the accuracy and reliability of your test results.

For the two-hour glucose tolerance test, you will need to have two blood samples taken. To ensure accurate results, please follow these guidelines, which are based on recommendations from the Iranian Ministry of Health and the Diabetes Association:

• Diet: Maintain a balanced, carbohydrate-controlled diet for a few days leading up to the test. Aim for approximately 100 grams of carbohydrates per day (see sample meal plan).
• Fasting: Fast for 8-12 hours before the test.
• Timing: It is recommended that the first blood draw be taken before 10 AM.
• Presence: Please remain at the laboratory for the entire duration of the test. Bring your usual breakfast (containing approximately 75 grams of carbohydrates) and consume it after the first blood draw. Note the exact start time.
• Second Blood Draw: A second blood sample will be taken 2 hours after you start eating breakfast.
• Restrictions: Please avoid eating, drinking, and smoking during the entire test. Water is permitted.
• Activity: Avoid strenuous exercise or any unusual physical activity during the 2-hour preparation period.
• Medications: Consult with your doctor before the test if you are taking any medications.
• Inform Staff: Please inform the phlebotomist about any medications you are taking prior to the blood draw.

Your attention to these guidelines will help ensure the accuracy and reliability of your test results.

Please read the following before your blood test:

This test is typically performed when diabetes is suspected, especially during pregnancy and when fasting blood glucose is less than 140 mg/dL. Please note that this test is not specific and can be affected by diet, other medical conditions, and various variables. It is recommended to provide a urine sample for glucose testing along with each blood draw.

Recommendations for patients:

Before the test:

1. Arrival time: Please arrive at the laboratory at least 3-4 hours before the scheduled blood draw, which typically starts between 7-9 AM.
2. Dietary preparation: For the 3 days preceding the test, ensure your daily intake includes approximately 200-300 grams of carbohydrates. This can be achieved by consuming adequate amounts of bread and rice in your meals. If not, you may supplement with dates, raisins, bread, or rice.
3. Fasting: Fast for 12 hours on the morning of the test. Do not eat any food but drink plenty of water. Avoid strenuous activity for 4-8 hours before the test.
4. Avoid: Refrain from smoking, consuming coffee, or alcohol for 36 hours prior to the test.
5. Medication: Consult your doctor regarding any medications you are taking.
6. Insulin: Coordinate with your doctor regarding insulin use on the morning of the test and during the two-hour testing period.

During the test:

1. Fasting blood draw: A fasting blood sample will be collected before consuming the glucose solution.
2. Avoid activity: Refrain from exercise and smoking during the testing period.
3. Vomiting: If you vomit after consuming the glucose solution, inform the phlebotomist immediately.
4. Side effects: You may experience temporary dizziness, trembling, anxiety, sweating, or weakness after consuming the glucose solution. If these symptoms persist, inform the phlebotomist.
5. Post-test: You can resume your normal diet after the test.
6. Urine sample: In some cases, a urine sample may be collected for glucose testing along with each blood draw.
7. Glucose consumption: Drink the glucose solution or powder provided by the phlebotomist within 5 minutes and immediately inform the phlebotomist. You will be informed of the testing schedule in writing.
8. No food: Avoid eating until the testing is complete, but drinking water is recommended.

Please read the following carefully before collecting your sample:

• Verify that the information on the sample collection container label is correct. • Choose a day for 24-hour urine collection when you will be primarily at home or in a stable environment. Avoid strenuous physical activity (running, stress, fasting, heavy exercise, etc.). • Maintain a balanced diet and fluid intake. In the days leading up to the collection, consume your usual diet and drink an adequate amount of water. Collect your urine in the container provided by the laboratory. If there is any liquid or powder in the 24-hour urine collection container, do not discard it. • You may need to avoid certain foods, medications, or diagnostic procedures such as contrast injections for radiography or medication injections for scans in the days prior to collecting the urine sample. • Start the 24-hour urine collection on a specific time, such as 8 AM. Completely empty your bladder at 8 AM and start collecting all urine from that point forward in the provided container. Continue collecting urine for the next 24 hours, until 8 AM the following day. The 24-hour urine container should be stored in a cool, dark place during collection and transported to the laboratory as soon as possible. • Please inform the laboratory if you are taking any medications.

Your attention to these instructions will help ensure the accuracy and reliability of your test results.

Please read the following instructions carefully before collecting your 12-hour urine sample:

• Check the label: Ensure that the information on the urine collection container label is correct and matches your details.
• Choose a suitable time and place: Select a day and time when you can stay at home or in a familiar place. Avoid strenuous physical activity such as running, stress, fasting, or heavy exercise.
• Maintain a balanced diet and hydration: In the days leading up to the test, stick to your usual diet and drink plenty of fluids.
• Handle the preservative carefully: If the container has a preservative, avoid pouring urine directly into it as this may cause irritation. Use a clean, disposable cup to transfer the urine into the collection container.
• Avoid certain foods, medications, and procedures: Refrain from consuming specific foods, medications, or undergoing diagnostic procedures like radiology contrast injections or scanning in the days before the collection.
• Start and end the collection at a specific time: Begin collecting urine at a set time, for example, 8 AM, and continue until 8 PM. Alternatively, you can start at 8 PM and collect until 8 AM the next day.
• Store the sample properly: Keep the urine container in a cool, dark place and deliver it to the laboratory as soon as possible.
• Inform the laboratory of any medications: If you are taking any medications, please inform the laboratory.
• Maintain the correct temperature: During collection and transportation, store the urine sample at a temperature between 2-8 degrees Celsius (refrigerator temperature) and away from direct light.

Your attention to these guidelines will ensure accurate and reliable test results.

Additional Notes:

• Clarity and Conciseness: The translation aims to be clear and concise while maintaining the original meaning.
• Medical Terminology: Medical terms have been used where appropriate, but they are explained in simpler language to make them understandable for a wider audience.
• Patient Comfort: The instructions emphasize the importance of patient comfort and convenience, such as avoiding strenuous activity and maintaining a balanced diet.
• Accuracy: The translation is accurate and reflects the original meaning of the Persian text.

Please read the following instructions carefully before collecting your stool sample:

• Verify the label: Double-check that the information on the sample container label is accurate and matches your details.
• Collect the sample daily: Using the provided swab, collect approximately 5 grams of stool each day and deposit it into the container. Store the container in a cool place and transport it to the laboratory as soon as possible. Refrigeration for up to three days is acceptable.
• Handle preservative with care: If the container contains a preservative (10% formalin), avoid inhaling, touching, or discarding it. This substance is toxic and essential for preserving parasites and intestinal protozoa.
• Dietary restrictions: Avoid consuming iron supplements, red meat (poultry and fish are also best avoided), turnips, radishes, mushrooms, apples, radishes, oranges, bananas, cantaloupe, watermelon, grapes, antioxidants, aspirin, and vitamin C for 3 days prior to sample collection. (See image for visual reference.)
• Avoid contamination: Ensure that the sample is not contaminated with water, urine, or menstrual blood.
• Inform the laboratory of medications: If you are taking any medications, please inform the laboratory.
• Collect the sample in the provided container: Collect the stool sample in the container provided and deliver it to the laboratory as soon as possible.

Safety precautions: As stool samples may contain bacteria, viruses, or parasites, handle them with care.

Your adherence to these instructions will ensure accurate and reliable test results.

Please read the following instructions carefully before collecting your sample:

• Verify the label: Ensure that the information on the sample label is correct.
• Collect a clean slide: Obtain a clean glass slide with a label from the specimen collection area.
• Timing is crucial: Since this test aims to detect pinworm eggs, which are typically laid around the anus at night, it's essential to collect the sample in the morning before bathing or using the toilet.
• Wash your hands: Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water.
• Prepare the tape: Cut a 10-centimeter piece of cellophane tape and hold it by the ends.
• Collect the sample: Gently place the patient on their stomach. Using the tape, carefully press and peel off the tape from the skin folds around the anus. Repeat this process several times around the entire anal area.
• Adhere the tape to the slide: Place the tape directly onto the glass slide.
• Deliver to the laboratory: Bring the slide to the laboratory.
• Medication disclosure: Inform the laboratory of any medications you are currently taking.

Your adherence to these guidelines will significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

A more detailed version with medical terms:

Instructions for Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) Egg Collection

• Purpose: To detect pinworm eggs, which are often the cause of perianal itching, especially in children.
• Procedure:
  • Preparation: Ensure you have a clean glass slide and cellophane tape.
  • Timing: Collect the sample first thing in the morning before any hygiene routines.
  • Sample Collection:
    • Gently place the patient on their abdomen.
    • Press the cellophane tape firmly against the perianal skin folds.
    • Peel the tape off, ensuring you collect any eggs that may be present.
    • Repeat this process several times around the entire perianal area.
    • Place the tape, sticky side down, onto the glass slide.
  • Labeling and Delivery:
    • Ensure the slide is labeled correctly with the patient's information.
    • Deliver the slide to the laboratory as soon as possible.

Please read the following instructions carefully before collecting your semen sample:

• Check the label: Ensure that the information on the sample container label is correct and matches your details.
• Abstinence period: Please refrain from sexual activity or ejaculation for 3-5 days prior to collecting the sample. Having a fever within the 3 days before the test can affect the results.
• Collection location: It is recommended that you collect the sample at the location provided by the laboratory.
• Timely delivery: If you are collecting the sample at home, please coordinate with the laboratory regarding the delivery time. In any case, the sample should be delivered to the laboratory within 30 minutes and at body temperature (keep it under your armpit). Avoid exposing the sample to cold, heat, or direct sunlight.
• Hygiene: Wash your hands and genitals thoroughly with soap and water and dry completely.
• Collection procedure: Collect the entire semen sample directly into the container, ensuring that no water, soap, or urine mixes with the semen. Under all circumstances, the sample should be handed directly to the relevant staff in the sample collection unit. (The container lid should only be opened when emptying the sample.)
• Avoid condoms: Do not use a condom to collect the semen sample.
• Medication disclosure: If you are taking any medications, please inform the laboratory.

Your attention to these guidelines will ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

Additional Notes:

• Clarity and Conciseness: The translation aims to be clear and concise while maintaining the original meaning.
• Medical Terminology: Medical terms have been used where appropriate, but they are explained in simpler language to make them understandable for a wider audience.
• Patient Comfort: The instructions emphasize the importance of patient comfort and convenience, such as maintaining proper hygiene and timely delivery of the sample.
• Accuracy: The translation is accurate and reflects the original meaning of the Persian text.

Please read the following instructions carefully before collecting the mouthwash sample:

• The patient should rinse their mouth thoroughly with water one hour before the sample collection and wait for at least another hour. To begin the collection, 10 ml of sterile saline solution should be swished around in the mouth for at least 5 minutes. The fluid should then be expectorated into a sterile 50 ml container (e.g., a Falcon tube). Repeat this process 5 times to ensure an adequate sample volume. The collected sample should be immediately sent for analysis.

Your attention to these guidelines will ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

A more detailed translation with additional explanations for clarity:

Pre-Procedure Instructions for Oral Rinse Sample Collection:

1. Oral Hygiene: One hour prior to sample collection, the patient should rinse their mouth thoroughly with water to remove any food particles or debris that might contaminate the sample.
2. Saline Solution: A 10 milliliter volume of sterile saline solution is introduced into the oral cavity.
3. Swishing: The patient should vigorously swish the saline solution around in their mouth for a minimum of 5 minutes to ensure that the solution comes into contact with all mucosal surfaces.
4. Sample Collection: After swishing, the patient should expectorate (spit) the saline solution into a sterile 50 milliliter container. This process should be repeated 5 times to collect a sufficient amount of sample.
5. Sample Transportation: The collected sample should be promptly transported to the laboratory for analysis.

Adherence to these guidelines is crucial for obtaining accurate and reliable test results.

Here are some important things to keep in mind before undergoing a fungal culture:

• Avoid washing: Do not wash your skin, hair, or nails for at least 48 hours prior to the test.
• Discontinue antifungal medications: Stop using any antifungal creams, ointments, lotions, or pills at least 5 days before the test, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.
• Remove nail polish: Refrain from using nail polish on your nails for a few days before the test.
• Avoid moisturizers: Do not apply moisturizers or creams to the affected area for at least 24 hours before the test.

Your adherence to these guidelines will significantly improve the accuracy and reliability of your test results.

Key points addressed in the translation:

• Clarity and conciseness: The translation maintains the original meaning while using simpler language for better understanding.
• Patient-friendly language: The instructions are written in a way that is easy for patients to follow.
• Emphasis on accuracy: The importance of following these guidelines for accurate test results is highlighted.

Please read the following instructions carefully before collecting your sputum sample:

• Verify the label: Double-check that the information on the sample label is accurate and matches your details.
• Morning samples are preferred: It's best to collect the sample in the morning, preferably on an empty stomach.
• Mouth preparation: Before collecting the sputum, rinse your mouth several times with plain water. Open the container, take a deep breath through your nose, hold it for a moment, and then cough deeply into the container. Try to avoid mixing saliva with the sputum. Saliva is clear and watery, while sputum is usually thicker.
• If you can't cough up sputum: Inhale steam or gargle with warm salt water to help loosen mucus.
• Refrigeration and timely delivery: If collecting the sample at home, refrigerate it immediately and deliver it to the laboratory within an hour.
• Multiple samples: If multiple samples are required, collect one each day and refrigerate each one. Deliver each sample to the laboratory within an hour.
• Protect from heat and light: Keep the sample away from heat and direct sunlight during transportation.
• Sufficient sample volume: Ensure the sample volume is at least 3-5 milliliters.
• Medication disclosure: Inform the laboratory about any medications you are currently taking.

Your attention to these guidelines will help ensure accurate and reliable test results.

A more conversational tone for better patient understanding:

Here's a more patient-friendly version:

Before you collect your sputum sample, please follow these steps:

• Check the label: Make sure your name and other details match the information on the container.
• Best time to collect: The morning, after you wake up and before you eat or drink, is the best time.
• Clean your mouth: Rinse your mouth with water a few times.
• Cough into the container: Take a deep breath and cough deeply into the container. Try not to spit into it.
• If you can't cough: Inhale steam or gargle with salt water to help you cough.
• Keep it cold and quick: If you're collecting at home, put the sample in the fridge and bring it to the lab as soon as possible.
• Multiple samples? No problem: If you need to collect more than one sample, follow the same steps each day.
• Protect the sample: Keep the sample away from heat and sunlight.
• Enough sputum, please: Make sure there's enough sputum in the container (about a teaspoonful).
• Let us know about your meds: Tell us about any medicines you're taking.

By following these simple steps, you'll help us get the best results for your test.

Sampling from the genital tract is performed to detect infectious agents such as bacteria and fungi. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the following points:

• Choose a time for sampling when there is a discharge or pus from the tract. If not, the best time is first thing in the morning before urinating.
• Avoid taking antibiotics for at least 5 days before sampling. (Unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.)

Your attention to these points will increase the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

Explanation of choices:

• Sampling from the genital tract: This is a direct translation of the Persian phrase, conveying the idea of taking a sample from the reproductive organs.
• Infectious agents: This term is used to encompass both bacteria and fungi, which are the primary targets of this type of sampling.
• Pay attention to: This phrase emphasizes the importance of following the instructions.
• Discharge or pus: These terms are used to describe the visible signs of infection that may be present in the sample.
• First thing in the morning before urinating: This clarifies the specific timing for sample collection if there is no visible discharge.
• Avoid taking antibiotics: This instruction is important to prevent interference with the test results.
• Accuracy and reliability: These terms emphasize the importance of following the instructions to ensure that the test results are correct and trustworthy.

Additional notes:

• The translation aims to be clear, concise, and easy to understand for a non-Persian speaker.
• Medical terminology has been used where appropriate, but it is explained in simpler terms.
• The translation is accurate and reflects the original meaning of the Persian text.

Sampling from the genital tract is performed to identify infectious agents such as bacteria and fungi. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the following points:

• Timing of the sample: Choose a time for sample collection when there is a purulent discharge or other abnormal discharge from the genital tract. If not, follow your doctor's advice.
• Avoid antibiotics: Avoid taking antibiotics for at least 5 days before the sample collection, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.
• Avoid vaginal creams: Avoid using vaginal creams or similar products for at least 3 days before the sample collection.

Your attention to these guidelines will improve the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

Here's a breakdown of some of the key terms:

• Sampling from the genital tract: This refers to collecting a sample from the reproductive organs.
• Infectious agents: These are microorganisms that can cause disease, such as bacteria and fungi.
• Purulent discharge: This is a thick, yellowish or greenish discharge that often indicates an infection.
• Vaginal creams: These are topical medications used to treat various vaginal conditions.

To ensure an accurate urine sample collection for infants and avoid the need for a repeat collection, please pay close attention to the following guidelines:

• Verify the label: Double-check that the information on the sample label is correct.
• Sterile urine bag: Urine collection for infants is done using a sterile urine bag. To prepare the area, gently cleanse the infant's genital area with warm water and a mild baby soap. Ensure that no oils, baby powder, or lotions remain on the skin. Allow the area to air dry; avoid using towels or wipes.
• Cleaning: For boys, cleaning the penis and surrounding area is sufficient. For girls, cleanse the genital area and surrounding area up to the anus. To attach the sterile urine bag for boys, remove the protective layer, insert the penis into the bag opening, and secure the adhesive around the base of the penis. For girls, remove the protective layer and carefully pull the bag over the genital area to open the skin folds. Ensure the bag adheres securely to all areas.
• Sample transfer: Once the bag is full, immediately transfer the urine to a sterile container (for culture) or a clean container (for other tests). Deliver the sample to the laboratory within 2 hours. If this is not possible, store the sample in a refrigerator at 2-8°C for up to 12 hours.
• Medication disclosure: If your infant is taking any antibiotics, ointments, creams, or other medications, please inform the laboratory before sample collection.
• Antibiotic use: For microbiological cultures, such as urine cultures, it is recommended to wait at least one week after the last dose of antibiotics, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.

Your attention to these guidelines will help ensure accurate and reliable test results.

Key points emphasized in the translation:

• Clarity and conciseness: The translation aims to be clear and easy to understand, while maintaining the original meaning.
• Medical terminology: Medical terms have been used where appropriate, but explained in simpler language.
• Step-by-step instructions: The instructions are presented in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for parents or caregivers to follow.
• Importance of accuracy: The importance of accurate sample collection is emphasized throughout the text.

Please read the following instructions carefully before collecting your urine sample:

• Check the label: Ensure that the information on the sample label is correct.
• Use the provided container: Collect the urine sample only in the sterile, disposable container provided by the laboratory.
• Proper hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Clean your genital area with warm, soapy water. For women, clean from front to back. Wait a few moments to dry. Discard the first part of your urine stream. Collect at least 30 ml (half the container) of the midstream urine and pour it into the container. Close the lid tightly and place it in the designated area at the laboratory. Be careful not to let the urine container come into contact with your skin. Ideally, collect the urine sample first thing in the morning for a urine culture.
• Storage: If you cannot deliver the sample to the laboratory immediately, store it in a refrigerator (2-8 degrees Celsius) with the lid tightly closed. Deliver the sample to the laboratory within 12 hours.
• Medications: Inform the laboratory about any antibiotics, ointments, creams, or medications you are using.
• Recent medications: If you have taken any medications within the past two weeks, please consult with the laboratory before collecting the sample.

Your attention to these guidelines will ensure accurate and reliable test results.

Additional Notes:

• Clarity and Conciseness: The translation aims to be clear and concise while maintaining the original meaning.
• Medical Terminology: Medical terms have been used where appropriate, but they are explained in simpler language to make them understandable for a wider audience.
• Patient Comfort: The instructions emphasize the importance of patient comfort and hygiene.
• Accuracy: The translation is accurate and reflects the original meaning of the Persian text.